Imagine carrying out pressure and flow analyses to test existing structures or prototypes in a windless, simulated wind tunnel on your desktop computer. The technique is called computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
CFD is dedicated to solving fundamental non-linear differential equations that describe fluid flow, heat transfer, and turbulence on a computer. The process depends on the ability of high powered computers to solve millions of mathematical expressions per second in a similar way that computer-aided design and finite element analysis operate, using computational grids.
CFD is used to predict how changes in these parameters affect the behaviour of the fluids and the mechanical pieces of equipment they interact with.
The technology was pioneered in the UK in the 1970s by CHAM (CHAM Ltd) of Wimbledon which for many years was the only company offering commercial products. It is still one of a handful of leaders in the field.