{"id":30670,"date":"2026-01-08T02:07:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T02:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/?page_id=30670"},"modified":"2026-01-11T15:38:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T15:38:55","slug":"engine-rigs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/build-and-test\/engine-rigs\/","title":{"rendered":"Engine Rigs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"30670\" class=\"elementor elementor-30670\">\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-402ca02 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"402ca02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=nMd_SveR8K0&quot;,&quot;background_play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_video_start&quot;:51,&quot;background_video_end&quot;:86}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-embed\" role=\"presentation\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-ac04a47 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac04a47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-0145c1d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0145c1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5dbd89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-page-title\" data-id=\"e5dbd89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"page-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"hfe-page-title hfe-page-title-wrapper elementor-widget-heading\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size\">\n\t\t\t\tEngine Rigs\t\t\t \n\t\t\t<\/h1 > \n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5326076 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-rs-breadcrumb\" data-id=\"5326076\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rs-breadcrumb.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t                    <div class=\"breadcrumb-area style3\"> \n                <div class=\"breadcrumbs-inner\"> \n                    <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to S &amp; C Thermofluids.\" href=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\" class=\"home\" ><span property=\"name\">S &amp; C Thermofluids<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"1\"><\/span> &gt; <span property=\"itemListElement\" typeof=\"ListItem\"><a property=\"item\" typeof=\"WebPage\" title=\"Go to Blog.\" href=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/blog\/\" class=\"post-root post post-post\" aria-current=\"page\"><span property=\"name\">Blog<\/span><\/a><meta property=\"position\" content=\"2\"><\/span>                <\/div>\n            <\/div> \n          \n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-3be3b82 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3be3b82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c4840a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c4840a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S &amp; C Thermofluids utilise a fleet of engines in its test facilities, either to directly provide hot flows for thermal systems or to generate compressed air which in turn drives other components \u2013 see <a href=\"http:\/\/index.php\/build-and-test\/flow-delivery\">Flow Delivery<\/a> for further details.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-9b0c158 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9b0c158\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-dc0f564 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dc0f564\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-69650e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69650e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b97731 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b97731\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Jump to:<\/strong> <a href=\"#gnome\">Gnome<\/a> | <a href=\"#adour\">Adour<\/a> | <a href=\"#Ts5\">TS5 (T55-Viper)<\/a> | <a href=\"#saphir\">Microturb starter (SAPHIR)<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7deaf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7deaf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Engine Rigs<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d62890 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d62890\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>S &amp; C Thermofluids utilise a large number of engines in their test facilities, either to provide hot flows for thermal systems or compressed air to drive other rigs. The laboratory offers a low cost propulsion research capability.<\/p><p>All engine flows can be fully data logged, and parameters such as mass flow, thrust, temperature, pressure, fuel flowrate, noise and vibration can be measured.<\/p><p>The thrust can be measured in two axes. Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) can be used to obtain detailed information about the engine flows.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e25bad8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e25bad8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"gnome\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GNOME<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f63df0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f63df0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Gnome engines used in the facility were manufactured by Rolls-Royce. The Gnome is a turboshaft propulsion unit. Three main variants of the engine have been produced &#8211; 1000, 1200 and 1400. The 1400 variant is used to power the Sea King helicopter.<\/p><p>The engine comprises a free power turbine and independent gas generator.<\/p><p>&#8211; Mass flow &#8211; 5.63kg\/s<br \/>&#8211; Ten stage axial compressor with variable incidence inlet guide vanes (1st four stages)<br \/>&#8211; 8.3:1 compression ratio<br \/>&#8211; Straight through annular combustion chamber with sixteen fuel injectors<br \/>&#8211; Fuel type &#8211; Kerosene &#8211; JP-4<br \/>&#8211; Exhaust temperature up to 685 \u00baC<br \/>&#8211; Fuel consumption &#8211; approx. 5 litres\/min at max continuous rating<br \/>&#8211; Dry weight without gearbox 125kg<br \/>&#8211; Electric start &#8211; two HT ignitors<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97a37ab elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-rs-tab-advanced\" data-id=\"97a37ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"rs-tab-advanced.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n        <div class=\"rstab-main horizontal tab_97a37ab auto_switch_no full_tab_item  style2\">\n            <nav class=\"tab-menu-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"nav nav-tabs all-menu-after-border\" id=\"nav-tab-97a37ab\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <button class=\"nav-link active count_number_no\" id=\"nav-home-1-1058231\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-target=\"#tab1-1058231\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"nav-home-1-1058231\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                            \n                            Gnome Turbojet rig (TJ1)                        <\/button>\n\n                                            <button class=\"nav-link  count_number_no\" id=\"nav-home-2-1058231\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-target=\"#tab2-1058231\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"nav-home-2-1058231\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                            \n                            Gnome Turboshaft rig (TS1)                        <\/button>\n\n                                            <button class=\"nav-link  count_number_no\" id=\"nav-home-3-1058231\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-target=\"#tab3-1058231\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"nav-home-3-1058231\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                            \n                            Gnome Turboshaft rigs (TS2, TS3, TS4)                        <\/button>\n\n                                            <button class=\"nav-link  count_number_no\" id=\"nav-home-4-1058231\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\" data-bs-target=\"#tab4-1058231\" type=\"button\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"nav-home-4-1058231\" aria-selected=\"true\">\n                            \n                            Gnome 1400 Turboshaft rig (TS7, TS8, TS9)                        <\/button>\n\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/nav>\n            <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"nav-tabContent-97a37ab\">\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade show active\" id=\"tab1-1058231\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"nav-home-1-1058231\">\n\n\n                                                                            <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TJ1.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>To provide a means for simulating typical thrust engine environments, two of the GETL engine rigs use a Gnome with the power turbine removed.<\/p><p>The 3rd stage nozzle guide vanes which support the rear bearing have been cut back to reduce swirl and an additional vane set has been provided to reduce swirl still further.<\/p><p>The gas generator can then be run as a turbojet engine generating some\u00a0<b>3kN of thrust.<\/b><\/p><p>The turbojet rigs provide from small scale up to full scale testing of nozzles depending upon the application (0.16m diameter).<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab2-1058231\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"nav-home-2-1058231\">\n\n\n                                                                            <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS1.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>TS1 is a very compact rig which uses the Gnome engine in its conventional format &#8211; i.e. with the power turbine. The engine is loaded using the compressor from another Gnome engine. These are linked using a gearbox taken from a Westland Wessex helicopter, and is therefore small, lightweight and contains its own oil delivery and cooling system. However the operation is limited to 19,500rpm compressor speed.<\/p><p>The Gnome compressor is mounted underneath the engine, which makes this rig very transportable.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab3-1058231\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"nav-home-3-1058231\">\n\n\n                                                                            <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS2.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>S&amp;C has designed three other engine rigs which use the Gnome in shaft format and loaded by a Gnome compressor, similar to TS1, but in these rigs the gearbox has been designed to allow the engine to be fully loaded to 1235SHP. This generates a large amount of compressed air which can be delivered to other rigs. The engine and compressor are mounted side by side and there is an ancillary oil cooling system.<\/p><p>TS3 is a variant which has been containerised to allow safe operation outside the test facilities.<\/p><p>The turboshaft rigs can supply a compressed air flow of max 4kg\/s at 220\u00baC, with an NPR up to 5.0.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"tab-pane fade \" id=\"tab4-1058231\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"nav-home-4-1058231\">\n\n\n                                                                            <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gnome.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p class=\"p1\">In 2020 three additional Gnome turboshaft rigs were created from the later 1400 variant, which has 1400shp and provides mass flows up to 4.5kg\/s at an NPR of 5.0 in the turboshaft rig format.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n        <div class=\"accordion tab-menu-wrapper accordion-menu-wrapper rs_horizontal\" id=\"accordionExample-97a37ab\">\n\n                            <div class=\"accordion-item nav-tabs\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"accordion-headerd\" id=\"heading_1-1058231\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link accordion-button collapsed show\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse_1-1058231\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse_1-1058231\">\n                                                        Gnome Turbojet rig (TJ1)                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"collapse_1-1058231\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse show\" aria-labelledby=\"heading_1-1058231\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExample-97a37ab\">\n                        <div class=\"tab-pane\">\n\n\n                                                                                        <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TJ1.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>To provide a means for simulating typical thrust engine environments, two of the GETL engine rigs use a Gnome with the power turbine removed.<\/p><p>The 3rd stage nozzle guide vanes which support the rear bearing have been cut back to reduce swirl and an additional vane set has been provided to reduce swirl still further.<\/p><p>The gas generator can then be run as a turbojet engine generating some\u00a0<b>3kN of thrust.<\/b><\/p><p>The turbojet rigs provide from small scale up to full scale testing of nozzles depending upon the application (0.16m diameter).<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-item nav-tabs\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"accordion-headerd\" id=\"heading_2-1058231\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse_2-1058231\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse_2-1058231\">\n                                                        Gnome Turboshaft rig (TS1)                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"collapse_2-1058231\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"heading_2-1058231\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExample-97a37ab\">\n                        <div class=\"tab-pane\">\n\n\n                                                                                        <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS1.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>TS1 is a very compact rig which uses the Gnome engine in its conventional format &#8211; i.e. with the power turbine. The engine is loaded using the compressor from another Gnome engine. These are linked using a gearbox taken from a Westland Wessex helicopter, and is therefore small, lightweight and contains its own oil delivery and cooling system. However the operation is limited to 19,500rpm compressor speed.<\/p><p>The Gnome compressor is mounted underneath the engine, which makes this rig very transportable.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-item nav-tabs\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"accordion-headerd\" id=\"heading_3-1058231\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse_3-1058231\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse_3-1058231\">\n                                                        Gnome Turboshaft rigs (TS2, TS3, TS4)                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"collapse_3-1058231\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"heading_3-1058231\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExample-97a37ab\">\n                        <div class=\"tab-pane\">\n\n\n                                                                                        <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS2.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p>S&amp;C has designed three other engine rigs which use the Gnome in shaft format and loaded by a Gnome compressor, similar to TS1, but in these rigs the gearbox has been designed to allow the engine to be fully loaded to 1235SHP. This generates a large amount of compressed air which can be delivered to other rigs. The engine and compressor are mounted side by side and there is an ancillary oil cooling system.<\/p><p>TS3 is a variant which has been containerised to allow safe operation outside the test facilities.<\/p><p>The turboshaft rigs can supply a compressed air flow of max 4kg\/s at 220\u00baC, with an NPR up to 5.0.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"accordion-item nav-tabs\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"accordion-headerd\" id=\"heading_4-1058231\">\n                        <button class=\"nav-link accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse_4-1058231\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"collapse_4-1058231\">\n                                                        Gnome 1400 Turboshaft rig (TS7, TS8, TS9)                        <\/button>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    <div id=\"collapse_4-1058231\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"heading_4-1058231\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExample-97a37ab\">\n                        <div class=\"tab-pane\">\n\n\n                                                                                        <div class=\"content--teb-area half-sec\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"image--right-area\">\n                                        <div class=\"tab-image-style2\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"nor_imgs\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gnome.jpg\" alt=\"icon-image\" \/>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                \n                                <div class=\"content--left-area\">\n\n                                    \n                                                                        <div class=\"desc_btn_wrapper\">\n                                                                                    <p class=\"p1\">In 2020 three additional Gnome turboshaft rigs were created from the later 1400 variant, which has 1400shp and provides mass flows up to 4.5kg\/s at an NPR of 5.0 in the turboshaft rig format.<\/p>                                                                            <\/div>\n                                    \n                                                                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-3fb021a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3fb021a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-07db29b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"07db29b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d7928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61d7928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"310\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/adour.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-30482\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/adour.jpg 310w, https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/adour-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 310px) 100vw, 310px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-a51b812 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a51b812\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-881f736 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"881f736\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"adour\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ADOUR<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540ec0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"540ec0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Adour engine is manufactured by jointly by Rolls-Royce and Turbomeca and variants of the engine are used in the BAE Systems Hawk, SEPECAT Jaguar and Mitsubishi F-1 and T-2 aircraft. In S&amp;C&#8217;s facility at Kemble, the Mk.104 (Jaguar) engines are used and these are run in the dry mode as a thrusting engine.<\/p><p><b>Key features of the 104 engine:<\/b><\/p><p>&#8211; Bypass ratio 0.75-0.8<br \/>&#8211; Two shaft<br \/>&#8211; Five stage axial compressor<br \/>&#8211; Two stage turbine<br \/>&#8211; Mass flow approximately 40kg\/s<br \/>&#8211; Thrust 23.5kN (sea level static &#8211; dry)<br \/>&#8211; Exhaust temperature up to 750 \u00baC<br \/>&#8211; NPR up to 2.0 (sea level static)<br \/>&#8211; Air start<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-5e614b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e614b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-4a7d4ca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4a7d4ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-895596a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"895596a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"515\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS5_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30481\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS5_2.jpg 426w, https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS5_2-248x300.jpg 248w, https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/TS5_2-414x500.jpg 414w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-42de2fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"42de2fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3cc945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b3cc945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"ts5\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TS5 (T55-Viper)\u200b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c158e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80c158e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Larger mass flows of compressed air can be generated using S&amp;C&#8217;s TS5 turboshaft rig, which comprises a T55 (Chinook) engine which is loaded using the compressor from a Viper 535 (from the BAC 167 Strikemaster). The shaft speeds of these two engine types are well matched, meaning they can be directly coupled without the use of a gearbox.<\/p><p><b>Key features of the TS5 turboshaft:<\/b><\/p><p>&#8211; Mass flow of compressed air approximately 15kg\/s (max 18 kg\/s)<br \/>&#8211; Exhaust temperature up to 700 \u00baC<br \/>&#8211; NPR up to 2.0 (sea level static)<br \/>&#8211; Hydraulic start<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-acc1618 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acc1618\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-fed7aea e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fed7aea\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c22c9dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c22c9dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"602\" src=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Saphir.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-30480\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Saphir.jpg 596w, https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Saphir-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Saphir-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-324633d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"324633d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c2be5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38c2be5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"saphir\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microturbo starter (SAPHIR)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd0459a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dd0459a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The smallest of S &amp; C&#8217;s engine rigs, the SAPHIR is a very useful jet engine for low-cost scaled testing with manageable flows. The rig is based on the Microturbo SAPHIR, a small gas turbine compressor unit used to supply air for starting engines in many aircraft including the Jaguar and the Hawk.<\/p><p><b>Key features of the SAPHIR:<\/b><\/p><p>&#8211; Mass flow of compressed air approximately 0.4kg\/s at 45 PSI<br \/>&#8211; Air delivery 50 BHP<br \/>&#8211; Electric start<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-333011c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"333011c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"sidebar30\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-f7b0552 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f7b0552\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"menubox\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbca415 hfe-submenu-icon-hide_default hfe-nav-menu__breakpoint-none hfe-link-redirect-child elementor-widget elementor-widget-navigation-menu\" data-id=\"cbca415\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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data-widget_type=\"navigation-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<style>\n\t\t\t.hfe-layout-vertical .left-arrow ul .menu-item:hover a:after {\n\t\t\t\tbackground: !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t.hfe-layout-vertical .left-arrow ul .menu-item:hover a:before {\n\t\t\t\tborder-left: 6px solid \t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-vertical normal hfe-nav-menu-layout mega_columns1 vertical\" data-layout=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hfe-nav-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"hfe-nav-menu__layout-vertical hfe-nav-menu__submenu-hide_default rs_one_columns no-separator no-arrow no-circle hide_default icon-enable\" data-toggle-icon=\"\" data-close-icon=\"\" data-full-width=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-1-cbca415\" class=\"hfe-nav-menu\"><li id=\"menu-item-30758\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/build-and-test\/stobart-division\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Stobart Division<em class=\"rs__menu_sp_dyc\"><i class=\"ri-arrow-right-line\"><\/i><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-30759\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/build-and-test\/test-facilities\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Test Facilities<em class=\"rs__menu_sp_dyc\"><i class=\"ri-arrow-right-line\"><\/i><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-30760\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page parent hfe-creative-menu\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/build-and-test\/engine-rigs\/\" class = \"hfe-menu-item\">Engine Rigs<em class=\"rs__menu_sp_dyc\"><i class=\"ri-arrow-right-line\"><\/i><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-30761\" 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class=\"ri-arrow-right-line\"><\/i><\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/nav>              \n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"default no-position show_shadow rs-sticky-default elementor-element elementor-element-b0dca56 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b0dca56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"sidebarbox2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;video&quot;,&quot;background_video_link&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=5aeIkDhxSWE&quot;,&quot;background_video_start&quot;:3,&quot;background_video_end&quot;:13,&quot;background_play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-video-embed\" role=\"presentation\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcfe414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-rs-heading\" 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further details. Jump to: Gnome | Adour | TS5&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":30287,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30670","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30670"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30926,"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30670\/revisions\/30926"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sandc.tryarthur.co.uk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}